When I started studying, the first 8-bit microprocessors already existed. The 8080 and 6800 were the first. So, as a student, I urgently needed a kit like this to get to know the technology. That was in 1978.
The bytes to be stored in the computer were entered individually and in hexadecimal form. The address and the current byte were displayed via LEDs. There was no assembly language programming. Debuggers were also not available. The program either worked or it didn't.
If you are interested, you can find the manual for this development kit here:
http://bitsavers.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/components/motorola/6800/MEK6800D2_Manual_2ed_1977.pdf
When I started developing devices at Endress+Hauser in 1982 as a newly qualified engineer, the first single-chip microcomputers (8051, 68HC05) already existed.
However, the electronics in a measuring device required at least a circuit board of 100 mm x 160 mm (Eurocard). At that point I decided to develop a computer the size of a cigarette packet.
And since I smoked Marlboro, I called this the Marlboro-Computer.